Biology

Can AI (LLMs) help create designer medicine to treat any disease?

Madhan

05 Nov 2024 — 4 min read

Introduction to AI in Healthcare

It is no surprise that AI has transformed lives and integrated well as a part of humanity. This statement will become truer in the future especially with the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) and the technologies it will bring. However, what is often under-looked is the role of AI in healthcare.

The role of AI in saving lives is paramount. Some of the few examples of how AI is being used in the following:

Detecting diseases such as cancer better than humans
1. AI image recognition software can help analyse CT scans and MRIs better than humans. This can lead to earlier and accurate diagnosis of diseases such as tumour.
Robotic surgery
1. AI powered robotic equipment can help perform intricate procedures with greater precision.
Telemedicine
1. Telemedicine is the use of telecommunications in medicine. For example, remote consultations can provide convenient healthcare to patients without the need to visit a medical centre.

What is Precision Medicine

Designer medicine otherwise known as precision medicine is a new approach of tailoring medicine based on biological data such as the genetic composition of the patient. While traditional medicine tends to be more general, precision medicine can be uniquely targeted to individuals. For example, one advantage is that doctors can now choose medicine that reduce adverse side effects while curing the patient. At present time, one example is the use of precision medicine in monoclonal antibodies, in which this treatment uses precision medicine to target and block cancer cell growth.

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How LLMs Can Work in Analysing Patient Data for Custom Treatments
How can AI help in drug discovery and precision treatment
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